基于非线性双通MZI的多波长掺铒光纤激光器

提出了一种基于非线性双通MZI光纤滤波器的波长间隔可切换多波长掺铒光纤激光器.非线性双通MZI光纤滤波器除了多通滤波作用还具有功率均衡作用,能有效抑制掺铒光纤的增益竞争,从而实现室温下多波长稳定激射.通过合理调整激光腔内的偏振态,分别实现了0.2 nm和0.4 nm密集波长间隔可切换的多波长激光输出,两种状态下的激光波长个数分别为44个和25个,测量可得激光光信噪比分别高于14 dB和30dB.     

基于等效角振动的光纤陀螺带宽测试方法

光纤陀螺的数字闭环调制解调原理决定了其带宽可以达到几百甚至几千赫 兹,当光纤陀螺带宽大于角振动台最高频率时,采用传统的角振动方法无法准确测试其 带宽。分析了光纤陀螺带宽测试的原理,提出了一种基于等效角振动的光纤陀螺带宽测试 方法,该方法能够满足大带宽光纤陀螺的带宽测试。对同一只光纤陀螺进行了带宽测试的 对比试验,证明所提出的方法与角振动方法的测试结果一致。将该陀螺带宽增大到原带宽 的4 倍后,采用此方法进行带宽测试,测试结果与理论计算值一致。     

小型化集成超荧光光纤光源研究

对超荧光光纤光源（ASE 光源） 的原理与结构进行分析。研究了高掺杂 ASE 光源的团簇效应,并进行结构设计。对输出光谱进行平坦化处理,对影响光源输出 光谱稳定性的几个因素进行了定性分析,为研究小型化集成化超荧光光纤光源提供了理 论基础。     

轻小型光纤陀螺抗干扰技术

轻小型光纤陀螺内部干扰严重影响了其正常工作.干扰可导致陀螺输出死区,产生周期性噪声和输出非线性等现象.抑制干扰对提升陀螺性能和环境适应能力有重要的意义.对干扰的形成机理进行了理论分析,并提出了一些抑制干扰的方案.     

Dispersion-free quantum clock synchronization via fiber link

We proposed a fiber-based quantum clock synchronization protocol by employing the dispersion cancellation feature of the frequency anti-correlated entangled source under the quantum interference measurement. It is shown that, the accuracy of the synchronization is mainly dependent on the bandwidth of the frequency entangled biphoton spectrum and on the temperature variation induced fluctuations in both the reference fiber coiling and the fiber link. With this proposal, synchronization between two clocks at a distance of ten kilometers can be implemented with an accuracy below a picosecond.     

碳纤维复合材料表面形貌测量中频谱法的应用

针对现实中用户依据自身经验选择采样条件的不确定性,提出了一种能够客观判定最佳采样条件的方法.基于二维功率频谱分析,考虑奈奎斯特采样定理与混叠效应,提出一个归一近似因子来确定合适采样条件.经实验验证其适用于碳纤维复合材料表面形貌测量,研究证明用较大采样间距多次测量加工后工件的表面形貌,取粗糙度值的平均值或最大值来评定其表面质量更合理.     

Spaceborne quantitative assessment of dissolved organic carbon fluxes in the Kara Sea

An advanced algorithm for retrieval of phytoplankton chlorophyll (CHL) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations from MERIS images of the Kara Sea is presented. The supply of DOC of terrestrial origin into the Kara Sea is numerically assessed from satellite data on DOC and historical records of river discharge rates. It exceeds the historical in situ values only by 25%. Satellite data on CHL were exploited for calculating the phytoplankton columnar biomass and the total phytoplankton biomass in the Kara Sea. Remote sensing and in situ data were used to calculate the value of the coefficient (K_PH) for calculation from phytoplankton biomass of autochthonous production of DOC. K_PH proved to be 142 ± 8 gC/gPH/month and exhibited only slight interannual variations. The coefficient K_PH was employed for the first time to evaluate the production of autochthonous DOC in the Kara Sea and to correct the value of the allochthonous DOC flux initially retrieved from space across the Kara Sea.     

中碳钢管焊接热裂纹产生的原因及对策

中碳钢总体来说焊接性差，若焊材的选择不当或工艺处理不当都会导致焊接热裂纹的出现，热裂纹的产生主要与焊材或母材中碳、硫、磷含量过高有关，与焊接工艺方法也有一定关系。为避免热裂纹的出现，必须制订合理的焊接工艺，减少碳、硫、磷有害合金元素溶人焊缝，采用抗裂性好的碱性焊条或TIG焊接及适当的工艺措施等，对解决热裂纹有重要的意义。     

Investigations on damage resistance of carbon fiber composite panels toughened using veils

This research focused on how to improve damage resistance of carbon fiber laminates. It was carried out at Cranfield University Composites Centre, Milton Keynes, UK as an MSc by research thesis project. A series of low-cost composite laminates, with or without novel veils provided by Tenax, was manufactured using current aircraft carbon fiber preforms via vacuum infusion (VI) molding in this research. All the investigations on damage resistance of these panels were carried out according to the British Standard (BS ISO 18353:2009). Initial damage was induced using a falling weight apparatus mounting a 16 mm hemispherical tip. C-scan and Micrograph were employed to reveal damage characteristics. Finally, both compression after impact (CAI) and plain compression strength were experimented. The behaviors of these panels, including damage size, damage construction, residual compression strength, and compression strength reduction, were utilized to investigate how and to what extent the veils affected the damage resistance. The results show that using veils is an efficient method of improving the damage resistance of the laminates studied. Maximum 32% increase in residual compression strength is achieved via veils accompanying with 7% increase in cost.     

某型增强型复合材料发射筒强度特性评估

为了评估复合材料发射筒的设计是否满足使用要求,建立了某型复合材料发射筒的三维有限元仿真计算模型,并对该型发射筒在吊装、运输、发射工作状态下的受力与变形情况进行了分析评估,得出该型复合材料发射筒在这些过程中的最大变形,采用最大应力准则推导出复合材料发射筒的最小安全系数.评估结果表明:3种工况下,该型复合材料发射筒的最大变...